There is something magical about mountains. They rise above the clouds, untouched and mysterious, drawing in climbers, explorers, and dreamers from every corner of the globe. For me, learning about the highest peaks in the world goes beyond just measurements and into what they represent. And what do these mountains represent? Endurance and the beauty of nature at its most extreme.

That being said, let us take a journey across Asia, where the world’s tallest peaks stand proud, almost all tucked into the incredible Himalayan and Karakoram ranges.

1. Mount Everest – 8,849 m (29,032 ft)

Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world

The roof of the world. Mount Everest sits on the border of Nepal and China (Tibet) and has become the ultimate challenge for mountaineers. At nearly 9,000 meters, it is the highest point on Earth. Thousands of climbers have attempted it, and while it is achievable with training and support, it remains dangerous. Even if you never plan to climb it, seeing Everest from viewpoints in Nepal can be life-changing.

Every year, around 600 to 800 climbers attempt to summit Everest itself, but the number of travelers who come just to see it is much higher. In Nepal’s Khumbu region, several thousands of trekkers head toward Everest Base Camp annually. That trail alone makes Everest one of the most visited high mountain regions in the world.

2. K2 – 8,611 m (28,251 ft)

K2 towering mountain peak in Pakistan

K2, also known as the Savage Mountain, is feared and respected in equal measure. It is the second-highest peak in the world, located between Pakistan and China, but many climbers call it the hardest to conquer. Its steep slopes, unpredictable weather, and high fatality rate make it a true test of human courage.

3. Kangchenjunga – 8,586 m (28,169 ft)

Kangchenjunga peak rising above the clouds

Kangchenjunga sits on the border of Nepal and India and was once thought to be the tallest mountain before Everest was officially measured. It is worshiped locally, and climbers traditionally stop short of the true summit out of respect. Beyond its spiritual significance, the mountain’s stunning snow peaks dominate the horizon for miles.

4. Lhotse – 8,516 m (27,940 ft)

Lhotse peak next to Mount Everest in the Himalayas

Lhotse is Everest’s close neighbor, connected to it by the South Col. Although often overshadowed by Everest, it is a giant in its own right. Many who attempt Everest pass through its slopes. Those who have successfully climbed it say the views from the top are spectacular. But before one can reach the top to enjoy the spectacular view, they first have to deal with its rocky faces that present a tough challenge to even the most skilled mountaineers.

5. Makalu – 8,485 m (27,838 ft)

Makalu peak with sharp ridges and snow

Makalu is one of the most difficult mountains to climb due to its pyramid-like shape and steep ridges. Located close to Everest in Nepal, it has a sharp, iconic silhouette. Even from a distance, it looks intimidating, and that is exactly what attracts climbers from all over the world.

6. Cho Oyu – 8,188 m (26,864 ft)

Cho Oyu snow-covered mountain in Nepal-Tibet border

If there is such a thing as an “easier” 8,000-meter mountain, Cho Oyu has that reputation. Many mountaineers use it as training before attempting Everest. It lies on the Nepal-Tibet border and offers incredible panoramic views. Easier does not mean easy, though. Many climbers have talked extensively about how the thin air and cold still test you as you climb.

7. Dhaulagiri I – 8,167 m (26,795 ft)

Dhaulagiri I covered in snow with clouds surrounding it

Dhaulagiri, which means “White Mountain”, is located in Nepal. Its dramatic rise from the surrounding landscape makes it one of the most beautiful peaks in the Himalayas. The first successful climb was in 1960, and since then it has become both admired and feared for its difficult routes.

8. Manaslu – 8,163 m (26,781 ft)

Manaslu mountain peak shining under the sunlight

Manaslu is another Himalayan giant in Nepal. It is the eighth-highest mountain in the world but is often less crowded than Everest or Annapurna. Trekkers can explore the Manaslu Circuit, which is one of the best hikes in Nepal because it offers amazing close-up views of this towering peak.

9. Nanga Parbat – 8,126 m (26,660 ft)

Nanga Parbat mountain with grassy

Nanga Parbat in Pakistan has a nickname that sends shivers down spines: the “Killer Mountain”. But why is it called the Killer Mountain?  This is because of its tragic history and the number of climbers who have lost their lives here. Still, its massive, snow-covered face is breathtaking, and it remains one of the most dramatic mountains in the world.

10. Annapurna I – 8,091 m (26,545 ft)

Annapurna I mountain peak in the Himalayas

Annapurna I is famous for both its beauty and its danger. Located in Nepal, it has one of the highest fatality rates among climbers attempting to reach the summit. Yet it is also home to the Annapurna Circuit, one of the most beloved trekking routes in the world, drawing adventurers year after year.

The Allure of Mountains for Travelers

Mountains have a way of calling people in. Travelers don’t go there just for the postcard views, even though the landscapes are breathtaking. Most visitors like myself go because mountains stir something deeper inside us. Standing at the foot of a massive peak makes you feel small in the best possible way. It really has a way of humbling you and letting you know that nature is bigger and stronger than anything we can build.

And of course for some, climbing or trekking becomes a personal challenge. Reaching the top of a ridge or pushing yourself through thin air is not just about the summit. For many climbers this action is about discovering what you are capable of. Others like myself also go to these giants for peace. Away from the noise of the city where the air feels cleaner and the silence feels richer and every step slows you down in a world that never stops moving.

Mountains also carry stories and spiritual meaning that go back centuries. In many parts of the world, they are seen not just as natural wonders but as holy places. In Nepal, Tibet, and India, peaks like Everest and Kangchenjunga are treated with deep reverence. Local communities believe these mountains are home to deities or protectors, and this shapes the way they interact with them.

For climbers and visitors, this means that visiting these giants essentially sees you stepping into a place that holds a great deal of cultural and spiritual weight. So put simply, exploring these peaks for some is about more than adventure.

In the end, mountains give you more than views. I think they give you the kind of perspective you can’t find anywhere on earth.

Traveler. Storyteller. Curious about how people live around the world. I created Explore With Kojo to share real stories from the places I visit and to inspire smart, honest travel.