Albania Travel Guide

Basic Information

Travel Status

• Travel Advisory: Generally safe for tourism, though petty theft can occur in crowded areas or public transport.
• Visa Requirement: Citizens of the EU, UK, US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries can visit visa-free for up to 90 days.
• Entry Points: Tirana International Airport (TIA) is the main gateway. Land crossings from Greece, Montenegro, Kosovo, and North Macedonia are open and reliable.

Safety and Security

Human Rights and Local Conditions

• Albania is a democratic country with improving press freedom.
• Women and minorities enjoy legal rights and increasing participation in public life.
• LGBTQ+ rights are legally protected, but public acceptance remains limited in rural areas.
• Religious tolerance is strong. Due to this, Islam, Christianity, and secularism coexist peacefully.

Health & Medical

• Recommended Vaccines: Routine vaccinations, plus Hepatitis A and B, and Typhoid.
• Water Safety: Tap water is generally safe in Tirana but bottled water is recommended elsewhere.
• Medical Facilities: Adequate in major cities, limited in rural regions.
• Emergency Numbers:

  • Police: 129

  • Fire: 128

  • Ambulance: 127

Currency and Money

Transportation

• Air: Tirana International Airport connects to major European cities.
• Road: Well-connected highway system; buses and minibuses (furgons) operate between cities.
• Public Transport: Inexpensive but basic.
• Taxis: Widely available; use licensed operators.

Communication

Weather and Climate

Cultural Tips

• Greet people with a handshake or nod; Albanians are very hospitable.
• “Yes” and “No” gestures can be confusing. Nodding means no, shaking your head can mean yes.
• Dress modestly in smaller towns and religious sites.
• Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory.
• Learning a few words of Albanian (like “Faleminderit” for thank you) goes a long way.

Quick Facts

• Religion: Predominantly Muslim and Christian
• Major Cities: Tirana, Durrës, Shkodër, Vlorë, Berat
• National Symbol: Double-headed eagle on a red background
• UNESCO Sites: Berat, Gjirokastër, and Butrint
• Emergency Evacuation Insurance: Recommended for long stays or remote travel

Fun but Surprising Facts

• Albania has some of Europe’s most underrated beaches, especially along the Albanian Riviera.
• The country was isolated for decades under communist rule and only opened up in the 1990s.
• Tirana’s colorful buildings were painted to boost morale after the fall of communism.
• Albania has no McDonald’s as of the writing of this post. Locals pride themselves on their unique food culture.

Top Attractions to Visit in Albania

Berat (The City of a Thousand Windows)

White Ottoman houses climb the hillside above the Osum River. Walk the cobbled streets, visit Berat Castle, and explore the Onufri Iconography Museum.

Gjirokastër Castle

A dramatic hilltop fortress overlooking a UNESCO old town of stone roofs and narrow lanes. The castle hosts a small armaments museum and sweeping valley views.

Saranda and Ksamil Beaches

Crystal coves and island islets with clear water perfect for swimming and boat trips. Base in Saranda and day trip to Ksamil for the most photogenic beaches.

Butrint National Park

Ancient Greek, Roman, and Byzantine ruins sit inside a tranquil lagoon ecosystem. Follow easy trails past the theater, baptistery, and Venetian fortress.

Theth National Park

A classic alpine valley of limestone peaks, waterfalls, and stone towers. Hike to the Blue Eye of Theth and Grunas Waterfall, or trek the Theth to Valbona route.

Blue Eye (Syri i Kaltër)

A deep natural spring with vivid blue and emerald hues. Wooden platforms and forest shade make it an easy stop from Saranda or Gjirokastër.

Tirana (Skanderbeg Square)

The capital’s lively heart with museums, cafés, and colorful façades. Climb the Clock Tower, tour Bunk’Art, and sample modern Albanian cuisine nearby.

Shkodër Lake

The Balkans’ largest lake with birdlife, villages, and castle views. Cycle the shore, visit Rozafa Castle, and take a boat ride among reed beds and mountains.