In many parts of the world, ding dong ditch is just a silly prank. You knock or ring a bell, run away, and laugh with your friends. But in the United States, where firearms are everywhere and fear often runs high, what looks harmless can suddenly turn deadly.

Over the years, several young people have lost their lives after trying this prank. These stories say less about mischievous kids and more about the unique reality of America’s gun culture. For travelers heading to the U.S., it’s worth paying attention: the country’s relationship with guns is unlike anywhere else.

Houston, Texas – The 11-Year-Old Who Never Made It Home

In August 2025, an 11-year-old boy named Julian Guzman joined friends in playing a prank on a quiet Houston street. They ran up to a home, rang the bell, and dashed away. What should have been a childish laugh turned deadly.

Mugshot of Gonzalo Leon Jr., the Houston man charged with murder after fatally shooting an 11-year-old during a ding dong ditch prank

Mugshot of Gonzalo Leon Jr., who is facing murder charges in Houston after the fatal shooting of 11-year-old Julian Guzman during a ding dong ditch prank.

The homeowner, 43-year-old Gonzalo Leon Jr., stepped outside with a handgun. Witnesses say he first fired one shot into the ground. Then, in an instant, he raised the weapon and pulled the trigger again. This time the bullet struck Julian in the back as he tried to run.

Julian collapsed and was rushed to the hospital, but the wound was too severe. He died the next day, leaving his family devastated. The homeowner was arrested and charged with murder, with prosecutors pushed for a capital murder case. Gonzalo was eventually charged with murder.

This story spread worldwide, shocking people who couldn’t imagine a child being killed for ringing a doorbell. But in the United States, where guns are common and homeowners often believe they must defend their property with lethal force, this tragedy fit into a troubling pattern.

Jacksonville, Florida – Teen Shot for Knocking

Tall office buildings in downtown Jacksonville, Florida on a sunny day

In 2003, a group of teenagers in Jacksonville decided to play ding dong ditch. One of them ran up to the house of Jay Steven Levin, rang the bell, and ran back toward his friends. Instead of ignoring it or calling authorities, Levin reached for his gun. He fired at the group as they tried to run away. A bullet struck one of the teenagers, killing him instantly.

Levin claimed he thought he was under threat and that he fired in self-defense. The case sparked heated debate across Florida and the wider U.S.

Oklahoma – A Deadly Pursuit

Downtown Oklahoma City skyline with modern buildings and empty streets

In 2016, a small group of Oklahoma teenagers tried the prank in a suburban neighborhood. They rang a doorbell, laughed, and jumped into a car to make their escape. The homeowner didn’t shrug it off. Instead, he got into his own vehicle and began to chase them down.

What followed was a high-speed pursuit through the neighborhood streets. In a shocking moment of rage, the homeowner rammed his car into the teens’ vehicle. The crash was catastrophic. Three of the teenagers were killed on the spot.

Although no gun was fired, this tragedy still ties back to the same culture of violent retaliation and escalation. In a country where people are taught to “stand their ground”, confrontations too often turn into deadly encounters.

Virginia – TikTok Prank Turns Fatal

Highway in Spotsylvania, Virginia with cars driving under a clear blue sky

In early 2025, an 18-year-old student in Spotsylvania, Virginia set out to record a prank for TikTok. The idea was simple: ring a doorbell, run, and capture the reaction for views. But the homeowner inside saw things differently.

When the student approached, rang the bell, and ran, the homeowner stepped out with a firearm. Without warning, he opened fire. The teen was struck and collapsed just outside the property. Emergency services were called, but the young man was pronounced dead at the scene.

The homeowner was arrested and charged with second-degree murder. For many watching from abroad, it was hard to believe: in most countries, this would have ended with anger or maybe a phone call to the police. In America, the default reaction for some homeowners is to grab a gun.

Why Travelers to the U.S. Should Pay Attention

For readers planning to visit the United States, these stories should tell you how different the American reality is compared to much of the world.

  • Guns are present in many homes.
  • Trespassing, even by mistake, can trigger extreme reactions.
  • Pranks, dares, or simply knocking on the wrong door can lead to lethal encounters.

As travelers, awareness is everything. Just as you’d watch your pockets in Rome or obey strict rules in Singapore, in America it’s important to respect private property and understand the risks that come with a heavily armed culture.

Traveler Safety Tips in the U.S.

As a travel storytelling team, we’ve spent years observing how different cultures handle safety, law, and daily life. The United States stands out for one key reason. And that reason is its deep relationship with guns. For travelers, understanding this context is crucial. Here are our expanded tips:

1. Respect Private Property at All Times

In many countries, wandering onto someone’s porch or garden may be shrugged off. In the U.S., it can be seen as a serious intrusion. Many homeowners take property rights very seriously, and an unexpected knock can be met with suspicion. When you need assistance, look for public places like shops or gas stations rather than private homes.

2. Be Aware of America’s Gun Culture

Guns in the U.S. are woven into daily life. It is estimated that there are more guns than people in the country. For many Americans, owning a firearm is about protection, and they may reach for one if they feel threatened, even by mistake. Travelers should approach situations with this in mind.

3. Know the Laws That Empower Homeowners

Some states have what are called “Stand Your Ground” or “Castle Doctrine” laws. These allow homeowners to use lethal force if they believe they are in danger, even without clear proof. This is very different from most countries, where calling the police is the first step. As a traveler, it’s important to know that in certain U.S. states, the law is heavily on the side of the homeowner.

4. Avoid Pranks, Dares, and Unnecessary Risks

What may seem like harmless fun in your home country can be life-threatening in the U.S. Ding dong ditch, trespassing for a TikTok video, or even trying to sneak a funny photo on someone’s porch can be misinterpreted. With firearms so widely available, the risk is not worth the laugh or the views.

5. Understand the Difference Between Cities and Suburbs

Large U.S. cities like New York or Los Angeles are used to tourists and strangers passing by. But in small towns and suburban neighborhoods, residents may not expect unknown visitors, especially after dark. What feels normal in one setting could be seen as threatening in another.

6. Stay Alert, Stay Polite, Stay Cautious

If you find yourself lost or needing help, approach public employees, police officers, or shopkeepers rather than knocking on random homes. Always be polite, explain yourself clearly, and avoid sudden movements. Small cultural adjustments can make a big difference in how safe you feel during your travels.

We believe travel is about connecting with people and learning from their way of life. But part of traveling smart is respecting the realities of each place. In America, that means recognizing the strong gun culture and adjusting your behavior accordingly. By being mindful, you can explore the U.S. safely while still enjoying all the amazing experiences it has to offer.

EWK is the voice of Explore With Kojo, a global travel platform that goes beyond postcards and tourist hotspots. We explore the real stories, raw truths, and human moments that mainstream travel media often misses. Whether we’re answering your questions, sharing photo essays, or documenting life-changing journeys, our mission is simple: to show the world with heart, honesty, and curiosity.