I have stayed in hundreds of hotels around the world. Big ones that look like small cities. Tiny ones where the receptionist also doubles as the cleaner, bartender and security guard. Guesthouses in markets, hostels near train stations, resorts on private beaches, Airbnb apartments in the middle of nowhere. Every time I walk into a room, I scan it in the same way. It is a habit I picked up after years of traveling, and it has saved me from many frustrating situations.

But one thing travelers rarely talk about is something that is becoming more important than ever: chemical treatments inside hotel rooms, especially those used to kill bedbugs.

The sad story from Turkey, where a family may have died after inhaling fumes that possibly came from a bedbug treatment in another room, made me realize something. Travelers do not even know what to look out for. They know how to check the bed for stains, how to secure their valuables, and how to avoid drinking tap water in certain countries. But they do not know how to tell if a room was recently fumigated or sprayed with pesticides.

This article is not meant to scare anyone. I hope to use it to empower travelers. I want you to enjoy your holidays and feel confident. When you know what to look for, you take control of your safety without becoming paranoid.

Let me shed more light on this in the simplest way possible, based on my own experience, what pest control companies do, hotel cleaning habits in many countries, and the questions travelers ask online whenever these tragedies happen.

Why Hotels Treat Rooms More Often Than Travelers Realize

Before we get into the signs, it helps to understand why hotels spray rooms so often.

1. Bedbugs can appear in any hotel, no matter how expensive.

Bedbugs do not care if a hotel is five star or one star. They travel inside luggage. A guest can bring them in accidentally. The next day, the hotel has to act fast.

2. Hotels compete on reviews.

If one guest posts a review saying they found bedbugs, that hotel can lose business instantly. So hotels quickly call pest control companies.

3. Some countries have strict pests.

I have been to cities where cockroaches live even in the cleanest buildings. Pest treatments are part of daily operations.

4. Hotels do not want to scare guests.

They rarely tell you a room was treated because they fear you might panic or leave. This means hotels treat rooms more often than people think. And sometimes, a room is reopened without enough ventilation time.

The Clear Signs Your Hotel Room Was Recently Treated

Below are the strongest clues. One sign alone does not confirm anything, but two or three together should make you ask questions.

1. A Strong Sharp Smell You Notice Immediately

This is the most obvious sign. It is not the smell of disinfectant or bleach. Neither is it the scent of normal cleaning chemicals. Pesticides have a different smell.

Sometimes it feels like the following:

  • burnt plastic
  • a very sharp chemical
  • something irritating your nose
  • something that makes you cough lightly

If you feel a sting in your throat, step out immediately. No traveler should breathe that.

2. Windows Wide Open With No AC Running

This is one of the simplest signs. Most hotel cleaners close the windows because of dust, weather or noise. When every window is open and the AC is off, it often means they are trying to air out chemicals. Hotels rarely confess this directly, so you have to rely on your instincts here.

3. White or Grey Powder in the Corners or Under Furniture

A closeup of a hotel room corner showing the floor and skirting board, used to explain how travelers should inspect corners for powder or chemical residue.

This is one of the biggest giveaways. Bedbug treatments sometimes use a type of powder that sticks to carpets, wood or tiles.

Look in:

  • corners
  • under the bed
  • behind the bedside table
  • around the mattress edges

You do not have to flip the entire room. Just move small items slightly and if you see powder, take a picture and ask for a new room instantly.

4. Fresh Wet Stains Around Mattress Seams

Some pest control companies spray directly on mattress seams, especially in budget hotels. The marks can look like any of the following:

  • wet droplets
  • darkened areas
  • uneven circular stains

If the stains look fresh, that room probably did not rest long enough after treatment.

5. The Room Feels Heavy, Humid or Dusty Even If It Looks Clean

This is something many travelers do not pay attention to. Chemical fogging creates a certain air texture. The room may feel:

  • slightly misty
  • unusually humid
  • dry in the throat
  • dusty in the air

Trust your body. If the air feels strange, leave the room and ask for help.

6. Freshly Moved Furniture

Hotels are very consistent in how furniture is arranged. If you walk into a room and see the following it might indicate recent treatment this is because pest control workers move furniture to reach hidden spaces:

  • chairs out of place
  • nightstands at odd angles
  • bed slightly shifted

7. The Staff Mentions The Room Was “Just Cleaned”

Staff sometimes use the word “cleaned” as a gentle way of saying the room was recently treated. It is not always intentional, but it happens. If this happens and the room smells strange, ask directly: “Was any pest treatment done here recently?”

They usually answer honestly when asked directly.

Why Bedbug Treatments Can Be Dangerous If the Room Is Not Aired Out Properly

Chemical misuse does not always kill. But it can cause:

  • headaches
  • dizziness
  • nausea
  • eye irritation
  • breathing difficulty
  • allergic reactions

In some rare situations, depending on what chemical is used, it can become life threatening if inhaled in large amounts.

This is why pest control companies usually require:

  • keeping the room empty for a number of hours
  • keeping windows open
  • switching off air conditioning
  • letting the chemicals settle

But hotels sometimes rush to reopen rooms, especially if they are fully booked. This is where the risk comes in.

What To Do If You Suspect Your Room Was Recently Sprayed

Many travelers freeze when they feel something is wrong. They do not want to appear rude. They do not want to sound demanding. But this is your health. There is nothing rude about asking for a safe room. Here is exactly what I suggest that you do:

1. Step Out of the Room

Get fresh air. Do not sit inside and try to “adjust”.

2. Go Back to the Reception

Be polite but confident. Say something like: “I think this room might have been treated with strong chemicals recently. I am sensitive to smells so I would prefer another room if possible”. You do not need to accuse anyone considering hotels respond better to calm honesty.

3. Ask For a Room on a Different Floor

If the treatment happened on that floor, another room nearby may have been exposed too. In this case, ask for a room:

  • on a different floor
  • far from the suspected room

This is reasonable and hotels usually would accept this.

A hotel hallway showing several room doors, used to explain why travelers should request a room on a different floor if they suspect recent pest treatment.

4. If They Cannot Change Your Room, Ask For a Refund

If the hotel cannot help and you feel unsafe, request a refund and find another hotel. Your health comes first. I don’t think there is any hotel room that is worth risking your safety.

5. Open the Windows While You Wait

If you must remain in the room while the hotel sorts things out, open all windows and stay near the door. Fresh air reduces exposure.

How To Prevent This Problem Before You Book

Many travelers wait until they arrive before checking things. But there are ways to reduce risk long before the trip. And you can do that by doing the following:

1. Read Hotel Reviews Carefully

Look for:

  • “strong smell”
  • “chemical smell”
  • “spray”
  • “bug problem”
  • “fumigation”

Travelers rarely lie about smells. When two or three reviews mention this, avoid the hotel.

2. Avoid Hotels That Have Repeated Bedbug Complaints

If someone complained about bedbugs last month and someone else complained last week, the hotel probably rushed their treatments.

3. Choose Hotels With Good Maintenance Teams

Big hotels usually follow safety rules better. Small hotels can too, but they sometimes push rooms back into service too quickly.

4. Ask Before You Check In

You can ask the receptionist: “When was this room last treated for pests?” If they hesitate, ask for a different room immediately.

The Hidden Truth About Hotel Rooms Most Travelers Never Think About

A white hotel room door in Bangkok, used to illustrate the importance of checking your room and asking for a room change if something feels off.

I learned this after years of traveling. Hotels are like hospitals. Rooms turn over fast and new guests come in, old guests leave, and staff are under pressure to prepare everything quickly.

Many things often happen behind the scenes. A guest might have complained about bedbugs yesterday. Another one might have complained about ants. And another might have complained about a smell.

Hotels try their best to take care of these challenges but sometimes they rush treatments because they do not want to cancel bookings or lose money. This is why travelers must know how to protect themselves.

How To Check The Bed For Bedbugs Without Making a Mess

Even if the room was not sprayed recently, it is always smart to do a quick check. I suggest you look for the following signs:

  • small black dots on the mattress
  • tiny blood stains
  • brown spots near corners
  • insects hiding along seams

Lift the sheets gently. You do not need to tear the room apart. Bedbugs usually hide in the same places. If you find anything suspicious, leave immediately and ask for another room.

Countries Where Bedbug Treatments Are Most Common

Based on travel patterns and climate, some regions deal with pests more frequently.

1. Tropical countries:

  • Thailand
  • Malaysia
  • Indonesia
  • Egypt
  • Mexico
  • India

Warm humid weather supports insect growth.

2. Old European buildings:

  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Turkey
  • Germany
  • UK

Older structures have more cracks and crevices.

3. Very dense cities:

  • New York
  • London
  • Paris
  • Bangkok

Bedbugs spread faster in crowded cities. This does not mean these countries are unsafe. It simply means treatments are common.

How Long Should a Room Rest After Pest Treatment?

This depends on the chemical used.

  1.  Sprays: 2 to 6 hours. Sometimes it can even take more time.
  2. Fogging: Usually between 4 and 12 hours. And it needs proper ventilation.
  3. Heavy fumigation: It requires up to at least 24 hours. That said, based on my research this isn’t very common in hotels.

If a hotel gives you a room that smells strong, they likely ignored these guidelines.

Should Travelers Be Worried About Hotel Chemicals?

Most treatments are safe when done properly. The problem is not the chemical itself. The problem is lack of ventilation or poor timing. Think of it like cooking. A kitchen knife is not dangerous. But a knife used wrongly becomes dangerous. A spray used correctly is safe. On the other hand, a spray used wrongly becomes risky. This is why I keep stressing on the fact that signs matter.

My Personal Rule When Checking Hotel Rooms

After years of traveling, I follow one simple rule. If something feels off in the air, I leave instantly. I do not second guess nor wait to see if I will adjust.
And most importantly I would never try to be polite at the expense of my own health. As a traveler and hotel guest you have every right to request a clean, safe, properly ventilated room.

Traveler. Storyteller. Curious about how people live around the world. I created Explore With Kojo to share real stories from the places I visit and to inspire smart, honest travel.