Konnichiwa! Kojo here. Japan is one of the most orderly, respectful, and unique countries I’ve ever visited — and its public holidays reflect that. Some are ancient and rooted in Shinto or Buddhist tradition, while others are modern celebrations of the imperial family and national unity. If you’re visiting Japan in 2025, here’s a breakdown of what to expect during public holidays and how they might impact your travel plans.
From cherry blossom season to the Golden Week holiday surge, timing is everything in Japan.
| Holiday | Date (2025) | Day | What It’s About |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Year’s Day (元日) | January 1 | Wednesday | Marks the start of the new year — deeply spiritual in Japan |
| Coming of Age Day | January 13 | Monday | Celebrates young people turning 20 — a major life milestone |
| National Foundation Day | February 11 | Tuesday | Honors the founding of the Japanese nation |
| Vernal Equinox Day | March 20 | Thursday | Marks the start of spring — a time to honor nature and ancestors |
| Shōwa Day | April 29 | Tuesday | First day of Golden Week — honors Emperor Shōwa’s birthday |
| Constitution Memorial Day | May 3 | Saturday | Part of Golden Week — commemorates the postwar constitution |
| Greenery Day | May 4 | Sunday | Celebrates nature and environmental awareness |
| Children’s Day | May 5 | Monday | Celebrates children’s health and happiness |
| Marine Day | July 21 | Monday | Honors Japan’s maritime history and ocean blessings |
| Mountain Day | August 11 | Monday | Celebrates Japan’s mountainous landscape and nature |
| Respect for the Aged Day | September 15 | Monday | A day to honor the elderly |
| Autumnal Equinox Day | September 23 | Tuesday | A spiritual day to visit family graves and reflect on nature |
| Sports Day | October 13 | Monday | Encourages physical activity and celebrates sports achievements |
| Culture Day | November 3 | Monday | Promotes arts, culture, and academic achievements |
| Labor Thanksgiving Day | November 23 | Sunday | Honors workers and gives thanks for productivity |
| Emperor’s Birthday | February 23 | Sunday | Celebrates the birthday of Emperor Naruhito |
1. Are shops closed on public holidays in Japan?
Major stores stay open, especially in cities. However, traditional businesses and offices often close on New Year and Golden Week.
2. What is Golden Week and why is it important?
It’s a collection of four holidays in one week — many locals take the entire week off, leading to major domestic travel.
3. Are tourist attractions open during holidays?
Yes! Museums, temples, and parks remain open, but expect large crowds, especially at iconic locations like Kyoto and Mt. Fuji.
Japan’s public holidays offer a beautiful blend of spirituality, nature, and national pride. If you time your trip right, you can witness festivals, ceremonies, and peaceful traditions that make Japan feel truly special. Just plan ahead for Golden Week, and you’ll be fine!
— Kojo, from Explore With Kojo
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